ATTENUATION OF PARAQUAT TOXICITY IN MICE

نویسندگان

  • A BAKHTIARIAN
  • H SABERI
  • M KARAMI
  • M OMIDI
  • M RAMAZANI
  • M REZAYAT From the Dept. of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
چکیده مقاله:

Paraquat (PQ) is a widely used herbicide. However, a large number of cases of accidental or suicidal poisoning from PQ has been reported. Membrane damage induced by lipid peroxidation, inactivation of protein or damage to DNA by radical formation have been suggested as toxicity mechanisms of PQ. In the present work, the effects of atropine, propranolol, procainamide and dipyridamole on PQ-induced intoxication have been studied. Oroups of male albino mice were used under standard conditions. All the drugs were injected intraperitoneally in different doses. The results indicated that administration of PQ (40 mg/kg, i.p.) increased the death rate of animals (77%) during 3 days, whereas a dose of 20 mg/kg of PQ only decreased the lung tissue total protein and glutathione (OS H) content. This poison also produced serious histopathologic changes in lung tissue. Administration of propranolol ( 10 and 20 mg/kg), procainamide (20 and 40 mg/kg), dipyridamole (30 and 60 Mg/kg) and atropine (5 and 10 mg/kg) decreased the PQ (40 mg/kg)-induced mortality rate in the pre- or post-treatment regimens. These drugs were also effective in reversing the PQ-induced alteration in the lung tissue protein and OSH content, however the pathological findings attenuated in the treated animals. Although the exact mechanism of these drugs against paraquat-toxicity in mice is still unknown, it appears that some of the drugs used may be effective in reversing PQ-induced poisoning in mice and possibly their effects are related to the inhibition of membrane lipid peroxidation via different mechanisms.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

attenuation of paraquat toxicity in mice

paraquat (pq) is a widely used herbicide. however, a large number of cases of accidental or suicidal poisoning from pq has been reported. membrane damage induced by lipid peroxidation, inactivation of protein or damage to dna by radical formation have been suggested as toxicity mechanisms of pq. in the present work, the effects of atropine, propranolol, procainamide and dipyridamole on pq-induc...

متن کامل

Paraquat Induced Toxicity in Adrenals in Albino Mice

Objectives: The current study aims to observe the histological effects of paraquat on the adrenal Glands of the mice after single exposure to sub-lethal dose of the drug. Materials and Method: Forty male mice, fifteen control (group I) and twenty-five experimental (group II) were used. Each experimental animal (group II) was given a single dose of paraquat i.e 20 mg/kg dissolved in 0.2 ml norma...

متن کامل

Toxicity of paraquat to microorganisms.

The biochemical response of the microorganisms Lipomyces starkeyi (Lod & Rij), Escherichia coli K-12 W3110, Bacillus subtilis 168 (Marburg) and Pseudomonas sp. strain TTO1 to the presence of growth-inhibitory concentrations of paraquat was studied. Paraquat was added to each culture at a concentration previously determined to reduce the culture growth rate by up to 50%. The changes in activity ...

متن کامل

The Effect of Rebadioside A on Attenuation of Oxidative Stress in ‎Kidney of Mice under Acetaminophen Toxicity

Background: Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose causes renal and hepatic injury. It is ‎also believed that oxidative stress has a pivotal role in APAP-induced renal injury. ‎Therefore, protective effects of different antioxidants have been examined in APAP-‎induced renal and hepatic toxicity models. Stevia rebadiana is a plant with a high ‎degree of natural antioxidant activity in its leaf extract. T...

متن کامل

Evidence of Oxidative Damage in Paraquat Toxicity

Article history: Received: 7 Mar 2013 Accepted: 29 May 2013 Available online: 30 Nov 2013 ZJRMS 2014 Dec; 16(12): 1-7 The herbicide parquet (1, 1-dimethyl-4, 4-bipyridilium dichloride; PQ) is a highly toxic quaternary nitrogen herbicide. Many cases of PQ acute poisoning and death have been reported over the past few decades. The mechanisms of PQ toxicity have been reported to involve the genera...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده

{@ msg_add @}


عنوان ژورنال

دوره 12  شماره 2

صفحات  147- 152

تاریخ انتشار 1998-08

با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023